Journal of Environmental Law Advance Access originally published online on October 17, 2007
Journal of Environmental Law 2008 20(1):35-68; doi:10.1093/jel/eqm019
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Why Legislate for Sustainable Development? An Examination of Sustainable Development Provisions in UK and Scottish Statutes
*Senior Lecturer, University of Dundee (a.p.ross{at}dundee.ac.uk). Many thanks, with the usual disclaimer as to errors and omissions, to the anonymous referees, Robin Churchill, Chris Hilson, Hazel Hughes, Janet McLean and Alan Page for their comments on earlier drafts of this article.
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This article examines the use of the term sustainable development in Acts of the Scottish and UK Parliaments. It begins by examining the UK's traditional reluctance to legislate on sustainable development, the more recent reversal of that approach and some definitional issues surrounding the term. It then moves on to consider the sustainable development provisions in detail examining their form, strength and limits, and how they can be monitored, reviewed and enforced both inside and outside court. The article concludes that over and above any symbolic value, in many instances the provisions also have legal significance. The formulations vary and while some are simply material considerations to be used in decision-making, those which set out mandatory requirements such as reports do create binding legal rules. Furthermore, there are a few examples where the duty or objective is set out as a clear legal rule that could be interpreted as providing a framework for decision-making.
Key Words: sustainable development statutes duties Scotland